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| Amnesty International picture |
This month, more than 1,000 women, men and children drowned in one week as several overcrowded boats sank in the Mediterranean and Aegean Seas.
It is the equivalent of five passenger planes full of people. If they had been holiday makers, instead of migrants, imagine the response.
And that might be just a start. In previous years, the warmer weather has marked the start of ‘boat season’ – when thousands of desperate people embark on the treacherous journey to Europe. Even before the tragic events this month, 50 times as many people died since the beginning of 2015, compared to the same period last year. And even more people are expected to attempt this dangerous trip this summer, particularly as the violence persists in Libya, to where many Syrians escaping the conflict have fled.
Women, men and children leave their homes, risking death, exploitation and starvation along the way, to board over-crowded, unseaworthy and often crewless boats, having paid all they have or can borrow to people smugglers.
Many die. Many lose their loved ones or become separated from them.
Here is
Kate Allen,
Amnesty International UK director's account of her visit to Lampedusa:
"I’ve just returned from meeting
with shipwreck survivors, coastguards and officials in Lampedusa – the Italian
island on the frontline of the crisis in the Mediterranean Sea.
It was incredibly harrowing but,
as always, I was truly touched by the bravery of those I met.
People like the 19-year-old woman
who told me that her mother was killed while they were trying to escape Boko Haram.
She then met a man who took her to
Libya and prostituted her. She told me how she had to run for her life to get
away from him, and about the discrimination and violence directed at black
Africans in Libya.
I spent one morning with the head
of the local hospital, who told me that he and his small team examine all
arrivals, dead and alive. He talked about his experiences, from joyful reunions
between mothers and their children, to examining a young girl in a body bag to
find she was actually still alive and managing to resuscitate her. She now lives
in Sweden.
He had many, many heart-wrenching
stories and I struggled not to cry.
On the ground, amongst the people
who are actually helping, I didn’t hear a bad word directed at the migrants and
refugees. Their resentment is against the international community.
Speaking to the mayor of
Lampedusa, she told me: ‘We can’t condemn people to die because they are black.
We don’t let people drown.’
The number of people making this
journey really isn’t huge – as long as the rest of Europe would only play its
part."
At the recent emergency summit in Brussels, EU
leaders pledged to triple funding for rescue operations in the Mediterranean. The EU will also look at ways to
capture and destroy smugglers' boats and deploy immigration officers to non-EU
countries, officials said. But Amnesty International says they have not gone far
enough and urge the UK government and its European Union partners to strengthen search and rescue operations in the
Mediterranean and the Aegean seas through a joint effort involving all EU
countries here. You can sign their petition here.
But even if naval operations manage to rescue the vast majority, there are bitter disputes about how to deal with the tens of thousands who make it to safety. Britain, for example, has said it will provide significant naval support, but it won't accept more asylum seekers.
Some people in southern Europe say that's not enough. The burden has to be more equitably shared. There should be a common asylum and immigration policy within the EU. But as different countries have very different priorities, it will take years to get the balance right and achieve a common policy.
